Best practices for credential configuration and testing for Microsoft Active Directory V2 spokeIssue <!-- /*NS Branding Styles*/ --> .ns-kb-css-body-editor-container { p { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; color: #000000; } span { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; color: #000000; } h2 { font-size: 24pt; font-family: Lato; color: black; } h3 { font-size: 18pt; font-family: Lato; color: black; } h4 { font-size: 14pt; font-family: Lato; color: black; } a { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; color: #00718F; } a:hover { font-size: 12pt; color: #024F69; } a:target { font-size: 12pt; color: #032D42; } a:visited { font-size: 12pt; color: #00718f; } ul { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; } li { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; } img { display: ; max-width: ; width: ; height: ; } } This article outlines key credential configuration and testing practices to prevent common failures when using the PowerShell step in the Microsoft Active Directory V2 spoke. Release<!-- /*NS Branding Styles*/ --> .ns-kb-css-body-editor-container { p { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; color: #000000; } span { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; color: #000000; } h2 { font-size: 24pt; font-family: Lato; color: black; } h3 { font-size: 18pt; font-family: Lato; color: black; } h4 { font-size: 14pt; font-family: Lato; color: black; } a { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; color: #00718F; } a:hover { font-size: 12pt; color: #024F69; } a:target { font-size: 12pt; color: #032D42; } a:visited { font-size: 12pt; color: #00718f; } ul { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; } li { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; } img { display: ; max-width: ; width: ; height: ; } } All releases Resolution<!-- /*NS Branding Styles*/ --> .ns-kb-css-body-editor-container { p { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; color: #000000; } span { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; color: #000000; } h2 { font-size: 24pt; font-family: Lato; color: black; } h3 { font-size: 18pt; font-family: Lato; color: black; } h4 { font-size: 14pt; font-family: Lato; color: black; } a { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; color: #00718F; } a:hover { font-size: 12pt; color: #024F69; } a:target { font-size: 12pt; color: #032D42; } a:visited { font-size: 12pt; color: #00718f; } ul { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; } li { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; } img { display: ; max-width: ; width: ; height: ; } } Credential Validation with Credentials.psm1 : Credential testing is an essential step before running any PowerShell script. Whenever an action containing a PowerShell step is executed, it invokes the Credentials.psm1 script, which is provided out-of-the-box and is available in the ecc_agent_script_file table. This script includes functions designed to validate access to target systems, ensuring proper authentication before execution. testCredentialAD: Validates credentials against Active Directory.testCredentialExchange: Checks access to Exchange environments.testCredentialWMI: Used by the “Test Connection” button to verify Windows Management Instrumentation(WMI) access. Testing the credentials using the "Test Credential" link from the “windows_credentials” record: Often, customers tend to test using the “Test Credential” link from the “windows_credentials” record, but it uses WMI, which is not applicable to PowerShell spokes. This can result in misleading validation outcomes. To ensure accurate validation, always run the Action itself using the correct MID Server and review execution. For Example, Customers may consider testing simple OOB actions like "Look up Group", "Does Group Exist", etc. Defining credType parameter for Custom AD Actions: Additionally, if custom AD actions are configured without specifying the “credType” parameter, the system defaults to WMI authentication. This fallback behavior may attempt to execute commands incompatible with the intended credential flow, often resulting in action failure. To prevent this, it is essential to explicitly define the “credType” parameter as “AD” when configuring Active Directory actions. Related Links<!-- /*NS Branding Styles*/ --> .ns-kb-css-body-editor-container { p { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; color: #000000; } span { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; color: #000000; } h2 { font-size: 24pt; font-family: Lato; color: black; } h3 { font-size: 18pt; font-family: Lato; color: black; } h4 { font-size: 14pt; font-family: Lato; color: black; } a { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; color: #00718F; } a:hover { font-size: 12pt; color: #024F69; } a:target { font-size: 12pt; color: #032D42; } a:visited { font-size: 12pt; color: #00718f; } ul { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; } li { font-size: 12pt; font-family: Lato; } img { display: ; max-width: ; width: ; height: ; } } Microsoft Active Directory v2 Spoke Set up the Microsoft Active Directory v2 spoke